Film and Sheet Thickness Measurement Solutions

In film and sheet extrusion, profile consistency is everything. A gauge that’s too thick wastes resin, while thin spots risk product failure. Our non-contact film and sheet thickness measurement systems and web tension control solutions give you real-time visibility from die to winder, helping you reduce waste, improve flatness, and deliver a consistent product every time.

Gauge Advisor is the official sales partner for Scantech and FMS to deliver precision measurement and tension control solutions for film and sheet production. Our systems provide real-time thickness, basis-weight, and density control along with closed-loop tension feedback for stable, high-quality extrusion and coating processes.

Scantech advantages
  • X-Ray Accuracy
  • Simple Maintenance
  • Closed-Loop Control
  • Cloud Reporting
FMS advantages
  • Swiss Quality
  • 10× Overload Protection
  • Easy Integration
  • Real-Time Control

Request a Quote and Technical Consultation

Tell us your film or sheet specifications and we will recommend the right Scantech or FMS system. We will include pricing, lead times, and integration guidance. Need sample testing or help evaluating your thickness profile? We can do that too.

Request a Quote

Film and Sheet Thickness Measurement & Tension Solutions

A Scantech ULO3 measurement scanner on a film extrusion line.

In-line Film & Sheet Thickness

 Still using beta gauges like its 2003? Measure and document thickness profiles across the web with non-radioactive measurement scanners. Supports inline quality control for film and sheet extrusion.

Extrusion Die-Bolt and Line Speed Control

Use scanner feedback to close the loop. Adjust film profiles automatically with die-bolt & line speed control to reduce manual corrections. No more ratches and Allen sockets required.

Calender Control

Integrate calender roll positioning with profile feedback to control sheet flatness and thickness. Ideal for PVC and other sheet applications. Keeps your operators away from dangerous nip points and manual guesswork.

Web Tension Control with Strain Gauges

Monitor and adjust web tension using precision load cells from FMS. Prevent roll defects, edge curl, wrinkles, and web breaks by stabilizing forces across all zones.

SegFORCE Segmented Roller

Zone-by-zone tension measurement across the web. Detect uneven stress across the width and correct it with accuracy single-point sensors can’t match.

Film & Sheet Lines We Support Every Day

Blown Film Extrusion

Mono- and multi-layer films:

Monitor total film thickness and layer uniformity inline

Gauge profile optimization:

Real-time scanning with automatic die-bolt feedback to maintain spec

Layflat and bubble control support:

Tie thickness data into bubble control systems to stabilize production

Cast Film Lines

Stretch film and food wrap:

Maintain consistent gauge at high line speeds without overshooting resin usage

Optical film coating:

Spot-thickness variation detection for high-spec films with tight tolerances

Biaxially Oriented Film (BOPP and BOPET) with precise measurement including at tenter edges using x-ray.

Machine Direction Oriented Film (MDO) while accounting for film stretch

Sheet Extrusion

PVC, PET, Polycarbonate sheets:

Profile and flatness monitoring integrated with calender roll positioning

Foamed sheet production:

Real-time thickness and density control to ensure consistent expansion and strength

Thermoforming sheets:

Deliver uniform sheet thickness for clean forming and reduced scrap

Co-extrusion & Lamination

Multilayer structures:

Detect overall gauge and spot asymmetry between bonded layers

Adhesive-backed films:

Verify coat weight and thickness for consistent lamination quality

Protective films:

Control coating and extrusion thickness for durable and uniform results

Specialty Applications

Battery separator film:

Sub-micron level thickness monitoring across ultra-thin webs

Medical packaging:

Real-time tension and gauge control for sterile-grade film

Agricultural & industrial films:

Improve process efficiency on wide-format, high-output lines

Inline Gauging Comparison: Film and Sheet Thickness Measurement

A technical comparison of Non-Radioactive X-ray, Radioisotope (Beta & Gamma), and Optical sensors for real-time measurement. Discover why Non-Radioactive X-ray gauges provide superior basis weight accuracy, speed, and operational efficiency for modern high-precision film and sheet production.

Key Feature X-ray Transmission Non-Radioactive Beta Gauge Kr-85 / Sr-90 / Pm-147 Gamma Gauge Am-241 Ultrasonic Direct Caliper Infrared (IR) Film Thickness/Layering Laser Triangulation Optical Caliper
Measurement Performance and Stability
Measurement Type / Primary Output Basis Weight (gsm) (Thickness inferred) Basis Weight (gsm) (Thickness inferred) Basis Weight (gsm) (Thickness inferred) Thickness (µm) Thickness (µm) Thickness (µm)
Signal Strength & Control Stability Exceptional (Clear Signal, Low Noise) Marginal (Fuzzy Signal, Source Decay) Poor (Very Fuzzy Signal, Source Decay) Excellent (Direct) Excellent (Direct) Excellent (Direct)
Typical % Measurement Accuracy ±0.1% to 0.3% (Basis Weight) ±1% to 2% (Basis Weight) ±2% plus (Basis Weight) ±0.5% to 1% (Thickness) ±1% to 3% (Thickness, Chem. Dep.) ±0.5% to 1% (Thickness)
Web Flutter Sensitivity Negligible Mild High High (Proximity dependent) Significant (Distance sensitive) Significant (Distance sensitive)
Edge Measurement Resolution Excellent (High Resolution, Fast Scan) Marginal (Signal Smoothing) Poor (Low Signal Quality) Fails at Edge (Acoustic path instability) Moderate (Optical Edge Effects) Moderate (Optical Edge Effects)
Material & Application Versatility
Heavy Filler / Additive Analysis (CaCO₃, BaSO₄) Directly Sensitive (Unique differentiator) No No No No No
Multilayer / Co-Ex Capability Yes (Requires Density Contrast, e.g., PVDC) No No No Limited (Thin films, Fixed chemistry/structure) No
Material Independence (Color, Haze, Optics) Excellent (Mass absorption principle) Good Good Limited (Acoustics / Air coupling) Poor (Color / Optical sensitive) Poor (Optical focus / Diffractive sensitive)
Operational Factors & Total Cost of Ownership
Real-Time Standardization / Calibration Near-Instantaneous (<1s, Off-Sheet Reference Check) Slow (Minutes, Off-Sheet required) Slow (Minutes, Off-Sheet required) Direct Measuring (Geometric Check Only) Direct Measuring (Geometric Check Only) Direct Measuring (Geometric Check Only)
Environmental Sensitivity (Temp, Humidity, Dust) Highly Stable / Not affected Mild (Source decay) Mild (Source decay) High (Temp/Coupling dependent) High (Sensitive to dust/moisture) High (Vibration/Flutter sensitive)
Safety, Regulatory & Maintenance
Radioactive Isotope Source Required No (Electronic X-ray Tube) Yes Yes No No No
Regulatory Licensing / Disposal Cost License-Free (Simple Shielding) Licensed Isotope + Costly Disposal Licensed Isotope + Costly Disposal Safe / Minimal Safe / Minimal Safe / Minimal
Applications and Verdict
Best Use Case Universal (All High-Precision Film/Sheet) Obsolete / Legacy Systems Obsolete / Legacy Systems Thick Sheet / Specialty Use Layer Analysis of Thin Film Variable Density Sheet (Reference Required)
Overall Verdict INDUSTRY BENCHMARK High Cost, Low Accuracy, Regulatory Burden High Cost, Low Accuracy, Regulatory Burden Niche Measurement / Calibration Tool Niche Layer Measurement Niche Caliper Measurement

Historical Context & Technical Evolution of Web Gauging

  • Radioisotope Gauging began with the Beta Gauge in the 1950s (Industrial Nucleaonics), followed by the Gamma Backscatter Gauge in the 1960s (NDC). These devices set the initial standard for basis weight measurement but introduced regulatory burdens and accuracy degradation due to source decay.
  • Optical & Caliper Systems like Ultrasonic and Laser Triangulation emerged in the 1970s, offering direct physical thickness measurement. However, Ultrasonic was largely abandoned for scanning web gauging due to signal dissipation (the 'edge effect') but remains useful for X-ray density calibration in heavy filler applications.
  • Infrared (IR) Gauging was commercialized in the 1990s and excels at multi-layer film structure measurement, though its performance is highly sensitive to the film's chemical composition and optical properties (color/haze).
  • Non-Radioactive X-ray Gauging was developed and commercialized by Scantech in 1992. It was a direct response to the limitations of beta gauges and was engineered to provide superior, stable basis weight accuracy without the regulatory overhead or decay issues associated with isotopes, establishing the modern industry benchmark for high-precision films.

Want help choosing the right web gauging system?

Share your material type, thickness range, and line details and we will recommend the best Scantech or FMS system. We will also include pricing, lead times, and integration guidance.

Request a Recommendation

Why Work with Us:

We’ve worked on film & sheet extrusion projects across North America and Europe. If you’re stuck, we’ll help you figure out what works.